Optimizing Petco’s Email Marketing Strategy Using Generative AI

Objective
Petco partnered with students from the University of Pennsylvania and the Wharton School as part of the AI & Analytics Accelerator, an eight-week experiential learning program which enables students to work on real-world datasets, addressing actual business challenges. Participants gain hands-on experience with the latest data analytics tools and programming languages, all under the mentorship of Wharton experts.
The primary objective was to enhance Petco’s email marketing campaigns, aiming to boost customer engagement and click-through rates (CTRs) using generative AI and advanced analytics. The goal was to leverage cutting-edge technology to predict email effectiveness, tailor content precisely to customer preferences, and optimize overall marketing strategies.
About Petco
Petco is a prominent pet specialty retailer committed to enhancing the health and well-being of pets and their families through a comprehensive offering of products, services, and educational initiatives. The company aims to provide everything needed for pets to lead fulfilling lives, supported by expert advice and evidence-based solutions.
Approach
The project was executed in two main phases:
- Feature Generation and Insights:
- Text Analytics: Utilized HTML parsers and natural language processing (NLP) models to analyze raw email text, extracting features such as sentiment, keyword density, and spam detection, alongside readability and metadata assessments.
- Image Analytics: Deployed AI tools to preprocess images, perform object recognition, and analyze image sentiments and other qualitative features to enhance visual content.
- Generative AI Tools Deployment:
- RAG System: Implemented a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that utilized Petco’s existing database of promotional materials to generate new email content dynamically, ensuring relevance and up-to-dateness.
- Simulation-Based Testing: Utilized Large Language Models (LLMs) to simulate different demographic responses to emails, thereby predicting comparative effectiveness without the need for traditional A/B testing.
Solution
The solutions provided were multi-faceted, addressing both content creation and strategic testing:
- AI-Driven Content Generation: Developed AI systems to generate text and image content that aligns with historical data on high-performing emails.
- Predictive Models for Email Performance: Integrated various data-driven models including linear regression, random forest, and XGBoost, each evaluated for their ability to predict CTR effectively.
- Advanced Email Assembly Tools: Used automated systems like SendGrid to assemble and dispatch emails based on AI-generated content, streamlining the creation process.
- Performance Tracking and Analytics: Implemented comprehensive tracking of feature effectiveness and model performance, utilizing feedback loops to continuously refine the algorithms and outputs.
Impact
The project significantly impacted Petco’s email marketing campaigns:
- Enhanced Personalization: By analyzing customer interaction data and preferences, emails became more personalized, leading to higher engagement.
- Improved CTR Predictions: The integration of AI tools provided more accurate predictions of email performance, allowing for real-time adjustments and optimization.
- Cost Efficiency: RAG-powered systems reduced the need for extensive dataset retraining, lowering operational costs.
- Reduction in Content Generation Errors: The AI systems minimized the generation of irrelevant or incorrect content, enhancing the overall quality of marketing materials.
- Strategic Insights: The project offered deeper insights into the relative importance of text versus image features and the potential irrelevance of certain types of creative content.
Overall, the project showcased how leveraging advanced AI and analytics can transform traditional marketing strategies into dynamic, efficient, and highly effective campaigns.
Data Visualizations


Petco Gains New Insights, Quick Results Through AI & Analytics Accelerator
As part of the Spring 2024 AI & Analytics Accelerator, Peggy Pranschke from Petco worked with teams of Wharton and Penn students to leverage machine learning and data analytics to help develop novel solutions for supplementing email marketing campaigns for her company.
About the AI & Analytics Accelerator
The AI & Analytics Accelerator, part of the Wharton AI & Analytics Initiative, partners with organizations to develop cutting-edge AI and data-driven solutions for real-world challenges. Through collaboration with Wharton faculty, researchers, and students, the Accelerator transforms complex data into actionable insights, driving innovation across industries.